Waiotapu
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Waiotapu, also spelt Wai-O-Tapu is an active geothermal area at the southern
end of the Okataina Volcanic Centre, just north of the Reporoa caldera, in New
Zealand's Taupo Volcanic Zone. It is 27 kilometres south of Rotorua.
Due to dramatic geothermal conditions beneath the earth, the area has many hot
springs noted for their colourful appearance, in addition to the Lady Knox
Geyser, Champagne Pool, Artist's Palette, Primrose Terrace and boiling mud
pools.
These can mostly be viewed through access by foot, and in addition to a paid and
curated experience, naturally forming hot springs appear around the area. The
geothermal area covers 18 square kilometres.
Prior to European occupation the area was the homeland of the Ngati Whaoa tribe
who descended from those on the Arawa waka (canoe).
The area has a long history as a tourist attraction. While the area has been
protected as a scenic reserve since 1931, a tourist operation occupies part of
the reserve under a concession. It operates under the name "Wai-O-Tapu Thermal
Wonderland". The business was bought in 2012 by Te Arawa Group Holdings, a local
Maori tribal business, from the Sewell/Leinhardt family, who had run it for 30
years.
Getting There
At Wai-O-Tapu the New Zealand State Highway 38 begins. It crosses Kaingaroa
Forest, passes Murupara, and then continues as an unsealed road through the
mountains of Te Urewera, along Lake Waikaremoana to Wairoa on the border of
Hawke Bay.
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