Rangitoto Island
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Rangitoto Island is a volcanic island in the Hauraki Gulf near Auckland, New
Zealand. The 5.5 km wide island is an iconic and widely visible landmark of
Auckland with its distinctive symmetrical shield volcano cone rising 260 metres
(850 ft) high over the Hauraki Gulf.
Rangitoto is the most recent and the largest (2311 hectares) of the
approximately 50 volcanoes of the Auckland volcanic field. It is separated from
the mainland of Auckland's North Shore by the Rangitoto Channel. Since World War
II, it has been linked by a causeway to the much older, non-volcanic Motutapu
Island.
Rangitoto is Māori for 'Bloody Sky', with the name coming from the full phrase
Ngā Rangi-i-totongia-a Tama-te-kapua ("The days of the bleeding of Tama-te-kapua").
Tama-te-kapua was the captain of the Arawa waka (canoe) and was badly wounded on
the island, after having lost a battle with the Tainui iwi (tribe) at Islington
Bay.
Getting There
Regular ferry services are provided by Fullers from downtown Auckland. The
distance to the summit is 2.4 km (1.5 mi), a one–hour walk by the most direct
route.
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