Lake Manapouri
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Lake Manapōuri is located in the South Island of New Zealand. The lake is
situated within the Fiordland National
Park and the wider region of Te Wahipounamu South West New Zealand World
Heritage Area.
Lake Manapōuri drains a large catchments area of 1,388 square kilometres (536 sq
mi). This includes the slopes of the Kepler Mountains, Turret Range and Hunter
Mountains which surround all but the eastern shore of the lake. Water levels in
the lake are predominantly high during spring due to snow melt and low in
winter.
The lake provides hydro-electric power via Manapōuri Hydroelectric Power
Station, in the West Arm, which discharges water through two 10 kilometres (6.2
mi) tailrace tunnels to Doubtful Sound and the sea.
Lake Manapōuri is often described as New Zealand’s most beautiful lake and it
provides 73% of New Zealand’s longfin eel lake habitat protected from commercial
fishing.
The islands around Lake Manapōuri are of varying size and isolation. Many of the
islands contain virtually unmodified vegetation. However, there is large
diversity between islands in habitat biodiversity, with some islands being
completely devoid of plants and soil and other rich in both. There is confusion
as to some differences with some researchers finding that the area of an island
plays a role in species richness with others find no correlation at all. Red
deer have greatly modified much of Fiordlands' vegetation however only the two
largest islands within Lake Manapōuri contain introduced red deer while other
islands are only occasionally visited by deer.
Getting There
This tourist attraction is well serviced by public transport including taxis,
buses and shuttle.
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